Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

Which model focuses on the development of nurses from novice to expert?

1. Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model

2. Dr. Patricia Benner's Theory

3. Joanne Duffy's Quality Caring Model

4. Erik Erikson's Developmental Stages

The correct answer is: Dr. Patricia Benner's Theory

Dr. Patricia Benner's Theory is centered on the concept of skill acquisition and the evolution of nursing expertise. In her model, Benner outlines five stages of proficiency, ranging from novice, where a nurse has no experience in the situation, to expert, where the nurse has an intuitive grasp of complex situations based on deep understanding and experience. This model emphasizes that as nurses gain experience and knowledge, they transition through these stages, developing their skills and competence in a practical context. This focus on the progression from novice to expert illustrates the importance of practical experience in developing nursing skills. It resonates well with the concept that nursing education is not solely academic but is significantly enhanced through hands-on practice and learning in real-world environments. This transition is crucial for professional growth and better patient outcomes, as experienced nurses are typically able to make more informed decisions due to their accumulated knowledge. In contrast, while the other models may address aspects of nursing practice or patient care, they do not specifically outline a framework for the development of nurses’ expertise over time. Sister Callista Roy's Adaptation Model focuses more on how patients adapt to changes in their environment, Joanne Duffy's Quality Caring Model centers on the therapeutic relationship and caring processes in nursing, and Erik Erikson's Development