Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

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When should a patient be evaluated for NPEP administration?

When care is sought less than 72 hours after exposure
When a patient requests information about HIV
When it has been over a week since potential exposure
When the patient shows symptoms of an illness

The correct answer is: When care is sought less than 72 hours after exposure

The evaluation for NPEP (Non-Occupational Post-Exposure Prophylaxis) administration is crucial for its effectiveness, as it should ideally be initiated as soon as possible after potential exposure to HIV. The critical factor is that the patient must seek care within a specific time frame, which is less than 72 hours after the exposure. This time constraint is based on evidence that NPEP is most effective when started promptly, with the efficacy diminishing significantly beyond this window. Patients who present after 72 hours may still be evaluated for other forms of care or testing but would not be eligible for NPEP due to the reduced likelihood of preventing HIV infection at that point. This highlights the importance of rapid action following potential exposure to ensure the best possible outcomes in preventing HIV transmission.