Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

What is early latent syphilis?

1. An infection lasting more than two years

2. An infection lasting less than two years

3. A chronic condition without treatment

4. A type of secondary syphilis

The correct answer is: An infection lasting less than two years

Early latent syphilis refers to the stage of syphilis in which an individual has been infected with Treponema pallidum and shows no clinical signs of the disease, yet may still transmit the infection to others. This stage occurs in the first two years after the initial infection, making it important to identify and treat to prevent progression to more serious stages of the disease. The correct answer emphasizes the time frame of the infection, which is crucial for understanding the progression and management of syphilis. An infection that lasts less than two years indicates that syphilis is still in an early phase, which is essential for the development of treatment strategies. This differentiation from other stages of the disease helps healthcare professionals accurately diagnose and appropriately manage syphilis in patients. In contrast, the other options do not accurately describe early latent syphilis. An infection lasting more than two years would represent late latent syphilis, which carries different clinical implications. A chronic condition without treatment does not specify the timeframe and the absence of clinical signs, which can mislead the diagnosis. Additionally, secondary syphilis is characterized by significant clinical manifestations such as rashes and lymphadenopathy, which are not present in latent stages.