Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

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What is a significant symptom of late syphilis?

Migraines
Cardiovascular complications
Chronic fatigue syndrome
Skin discoloration

The correct answer is: Cardiovascular complications

In the context of late syphilis, cardiovascular complications are a significant symptom associated with this advanced stage of the syphilis infection. Late syphilis, often referred to as tertiary syphilis, can lead to a variety of serious health issues, including cardiovascular problems like aortitis and aneurysms. The disease can affect the structure and function of blood vessels, particularly the aorta, leading to potentially life-threatening cardiovascular conditions. Understanding the progression of syphilis is crucial for recognizing its complications. In the late stages, the infection can cause damage to multiple organ systems. While other symptoms may arise, such as neurological issues or gummatous lesions, cardiovascular complications hold particular clinical significance due to their potential severity and impact on overall health. The other choices, while they may represent various health concerns, do not specifically correlate with the advanced manifestations of syphilis as strongly as cardiovascular complications do. Therefore, recognizing the importance of monitoring for cardiovascular symptoms in patients with a history of syphilis is vital in nursing and medical practice.