Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner (SANE) A Practice Exam

What demographic does the national protocol for forensic examinations primarily focus on?

1. Individuals over the age of 60

2. Females who have experienced the onset of menarche and males who have reached puberty

3. Children under the age of 12

4. Adults aged 18 to 30

The correct answer is: Females who have experienced the onset of menarche and males who have reached puberty

The national protocol for forensic examinations is tailored to individuals who are experiencing or have recently experienced sexual violence, which primarily encompasses females who have reached menarche and males who have attained puberty. This demographic is crucial because it includes individuals who are more likely to be affected by such incidents and can provide the necessary consent to undergo forensic examinations. Forensic examinations aim to collect and preserve evidence that may be vital in legal proceedings related to sexual violence. By focusing on those who have reached these developmental milestones, the protocol ensures that the individuals are capable of understanding the process and implications of the examination. Furthermore, addressing the needs of this demographic aligns with the broader goals of improving healthcare responses and promoting victim-centered care in the aftermath of traumatic events. In contrast, the other demographics listed do not typically align with the primary focus of the national protocol for forensic examinations. For instance, individuals over the age of 60 may not represent the most common age group affected by sexual violence in the manner necessitating forensic examination, while children under the age of 12 necessitate different protocols and considerations due to their vulnerability and the legal implications surrounding consent. Likewise, adults aged 18 to 30 are also important, but the protocol is explicitly designed to include a wider age range that